Golf Handicap
Golf Handicaps can be applied either for stroke play competition
or match play competition. In either competition, a handicap generally
represents the number of strokes above par that a player will achieve
on an above average day. In stroke play competition, the competitor's
Golf Handicap is subtracted from their total "gross" score
at the end of the round, to calculate a "net" score against
which standings are calculated. In match play competition, handicap
strokes are assigned on a hole-by-hole basis, according to the handicap
rating of each hole (which is provided by the course). The hardest holes
on the course receive the first handicap strokes, with the easiest holes
receiving the last handicap strokes.
Calculating a Golf Handicap is often complicated, but essentially it
is representative of the average over par of a number of a player's
previous above average rounds, adjusted for course difficulty. Legislations
regarding the calculation of handicaps differs among countries. For
example, handicap rules may include the difficulty of the course the
golfer is playing on by taking into consideration factors such as the
number of bunkers, the length of the course, the difficulty and slopes
of the greens, the width of the fairways, and so on.
Golf Handicap systems are not used in professional golf. Professional
golfers often score several strokes below par for a round and thus have
a calculated handicap of 0 or less, meaning that their handicap results
in the addition of strokes to their round score. Someone with a handicap
of zero or less is often referred to as a 'scratch golfer.'